learninstrument

致谢

本站的每一张照片都由他人拍摄，并以允许我们使用的许可协议共享。以下是全部照片，附作者、许可协议以及原始出处链接。

那些图形，琴弦、鼓面和空气柱，既不是照片，也不是图库素材。它们由每件乐器自身的声学数据绘制而成，版权归我们所有。

摄影作品（47）

巴松管
Bassoon 001, mark.drummer · CC BY 2.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
班卓琴
Banjo, Creator:Hercules McCord · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
布祖基琴
Bouzouki tetrachordo, Unknown · CC BY 2.5
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
尺八
Flet Shakuhachi, Yuzu696 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
大号
Yamaha Bass tuba YFB-822, Yamaha Corporation · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
大提琴
Cello front side, Georg Feitscher · CC BY 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
单簧管
Leitner+Kraus 410 320, Leitner & Kraus GmbH, Neustadt/Aisch, Editor/Bearbeiter User:Gisbert K · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
低音提琴
AGK bass1 full, User:AndrewKepert · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
电贝斯
Fender Precision Bass, Unknown · Public domain
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
电吉他
Balaguer Guitars USA Espada Dock Photo, Jakeusurungus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
电子琴
YamahaKeyboard-2, YamahaKeyboard.jpg : Moribunt derivative work: Atlantictire ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
定音鼓
2015 NAMM Show - DSC00543 (16184928927), Pete Brown from Gambrills, MD, USA · CC BY 2.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
二胡
Erhu in the Mets, Unknown author Unknown author · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
风笛
HighlandersPiperMajor, Chris 73 at en.wikipedia · Public domain
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
钢琴
Steinway Vienna 002, Gryffindor · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
古典吉他
Classical Guitar two views2, User:Martin Möller · CC BY-SA 2.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
古筝
Guzheng 2020 by Glenn Francis, Toglenn · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
管风琴
Neunkirchen am Brand Kirche Orgel-20210411-RM-155230, Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
架子鼓
Drum kit parts, Syed Wamiq Ahmed Hashmi re-draw SVG FOX 52 re-draw with AI Sendtel + · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
金贝鼓
Lenke djembe from Mali, Djembe Art · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
科拉琴
Kora DSC 0355, KannanShanmugamstudio,Main Road,Kollam · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
口琴
16-hole chrom 10-hole diatonic, George Leung · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
马林巴
Marimba One 4000 Series, Marimbaone · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
曼陀林
Mandolin MET DP169023 (2), Angelo Mannello · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
木吉他
Middle-aged man playing an accoustic guitar at home, Shixart1985 · CC BY 2.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
木箱鼓
Homemade cajón, Luislema · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
恰朗戈
Bolivian charango 001, Photo taken by Villanueva · Public domain
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
日本筝
Japanese Koto, Original uploader and author was Smgregory at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
萨克斯管
Eight saxophone sizes smaller, Jonathanischoice · CC BY 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
三角琴
3 string prim balalaika, User:MaGz96 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
上低音号
BC Euphonium ed1, Besson / Buffet Crampon · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
声乐
Ah cricket 20122 (7364759010), Owen Lucas from Bath, UK · Public domain
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
手风琴
A converter free-bass piano-accordion and a Russian bayan, Necz0r · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
竖笛
VariousRecorderFlutes, Mussklprozz · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
竖琴
2024 Maastricht, Centre Céramique, muziekschool (02), Kleon3 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
双簧管
Oboe Patricola Artista PT1, Fratelli Patricola, Editor/Bearbeiter User:Gisbert K · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
塔布拉鼓
Prop. Tabla, Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
乌德琴
Ūd, Creator:Manol (Emmanuel Venios) · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
西塔琴
Sitar, late 19th Century, unknown, MET museum · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
小号
Yamaha Trumpet YTR-8335LA crop, Yamaha Corporation · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
小提琴
Violin VL100, Just plain Bill · CC0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
尤克里里
Kumalae ukulele of c. 1910, St Cecilia's Hall: all things musical instruments · CC BY 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
羽管键琴
ClavecinRuckers&Taskin, Gérard Janot · CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
圆号
Yamaha Horn YHR-667V, Yamaha Corporation · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
长笛
Flûte traversière, Tubamirum · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
长号
Yamaha Tenor trombone YSL-891Z (re-crop), Yamaha Corporation · CC BY-SA 4.0
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.
中提琴
Bratsche, Just plain Bill · Public domain
Cropped and resized; converted to WebP.

字体

以 Instrument Serif 与 Instrument Sans 排版，由我们自行托管，不会向任何字体服务发出请求。

Instrument Serif, Rodrigo Fuenzalida, Jordan Egstad · SIL Open Font License 1.1 · 来源
Instrument Sans, Rodrigo Fuenzalida, Jordan Egstad · SIL Open Font License 1.1 · 来源

声音

“听一听”会用真实采样（下方的 General MIDI 音色库）演奏一段短乐句，音区与该乐器的实际音域一致。音色库中没有的乐器，由最接近的音色代替：

FluidR3 General MIDI soundfont, Frank Wen · CC BY 3.0Rendered per note to MP3 by gleitz/midi-js-soundfonts; only the notes each phrase needs are shipped.

由最接近的 General MIDI 音色演奏：布祖基琴, 二胡, 古筝, 架子鼓, 金贝鼓, 科拉琴, 曼陀林, 木箱鼓, 恰朗戈, 三角琴, 上低音号, 塔布拉鼓, 乌德琴, 尤克里里。

关于这些数字

泛音频谱、模态比例与包络形状依据已发表的声学文献做了风格化处理，在形状与次序上忠实，但并非精确到分贝的实测值。面向学习者的数字，是按各页所列练习量给出的教学估计。